“If you
rebelled against anything in your youth, there’s a good chance you were wearing
Dr Martens’ boots as you did it.
Dr
Martens’ boots were first introduced to the UK in 1960 – initially embraced by
workers, they soon left a huge footprint on style, becoming an iconic,
statement brand that survived the fickle fortunes of fashion.
Their
success would probably have surprised inventor Klaus Maertens, a German army
doctor who alleviated the pain of a skiing accident in 1945 by designing his
own shoes with an air-cushioned sole, cleverly fashioned from discarded tyre
rubber.
In 1958,
a Northampton-based family-run show manufacturer called Griggs bought the
rights to make the DM brand and, after Anglicising the name to avoid post-war
discrimination and adapting the design, Doctor Martens hit the market.
Launched
on April 1 1960, the classic 1460 eight-eyelet boot was aimed at workers who
spent all day on their feet.
The
range grew, was branded ‘Airwair’ and was given a helping hand in the style
stakes by The Who’s Pete Townshend, who adopted them in 1966 as a reaction to
the foppish clothes in vogue during the 1960s.
“I was
sick of dressing up as a Christmas tree in flowing robes that got in the way of
my guitar playing,” he said, “so I thought I’d move on to utility wear.”
With
added bounce on stage and a nod to his working class background, Pete furthered
the DM cause with his 1975 film of rock opera Tommy, which featured Elton John
in seven-league, gigantic DM boots which stood four and a half feet tall like
airwair stilts.
By the
1970s, Dr Martens were the footwear of subcultures, adopted by many
on-the-fringes groups from punks to skinheads, mods to rockers, psychobillies
to goths.
Keen to
disassociate the brand with 1970s football thuggery, Dr Martens approached the
Football League with a sponsorship deal in 1984 but was it was rejected due to
its ‘bovver boy’ image. A later shirt sponsorship deal with West Ham United
Football Club built bridges and Dr Martens reputation escaped unscathed.
Punks
unwittingly helped with brand development when they customised their boots with
pins and paint and there are now more than 65,000 variations of DM, from
glitter leather to neon, Union Jack design to floral fantasy boots.
I bought
my first pair of DMs when I was 15: I’d wanted some for years, but doggedly
refused to buy any that were available in Norwich, instead saving up to take
the train to London to buy something more exotic and, crucially, unavailable to
Norwich-based would-be plagiarists.
My boots boasted the least number of holes available – I am quite short and would look ridiculous in 10-hole or 14-hole boots and 20-hole boots would reach to my thighs – and were patent black leather. Hugely expensive at the time, I wore those boots to death, although you simply can’t wear DMs to death because they are immortal. In the Tardis of my house, somewhere that first pair of DMs are still going strong – I imagine they will outlive me by some distance.
The
enduring joy of Dr Martens’ boots is that they have one foot firmly in the
world of fashion and the other in the land of function, meaning that looking
good doesn’t necessarily mean hobbling yourself with shoes that couldn’t be
less comfortable if they were made of red-hot iron.
This
week, a brand new Dr Martens store opened in central Norwich – the largest of
its kind in the UK, stocking 71 lines of clothing and accessories and a
staggering 254 lines of footwear.
Amy
Nelson, UK retail marketing manager for Dr Martens, said: “We’re delighted to
be opening our largest store in Norwich. The Dr Martens culture is a perfect
fit for a rich, vibrant city such as Norwich.
“The
styles and trends that people wear in the city, combined with an unrivalled
shopping experience, vast student population and one of the UK’s best music and
arts scenes, make it an ideal fit for the Dr Martens brand.”
The
2,000 sq m store on Castle Street will have an industrial feel with exposed
wooden floors, brick walls and warehouse-style lighting and will include a
‘Made In England’ zone to highlight the products created at the DM factory in
Northamptonshire.
It will
have a photo booth similar to the brand’s Carnaby Street store and a leather
sofa in Dr Martens’ classic Oxblood leather tone where customers can relax
while listening to their favourite tracks on the in-store jukebox.
With
their trademark yellow stitching, thick soles and ever-increasing eyelets, it
looks as if Dr Martens will be a shoe-in for fashionistas and fans of
functional footwear for many years to come.”
By Stacia
Briggs
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