R&B
and soul singer Ben E King, best known for the classic song Stand By Me, has
died at the age of 76.
King
started his career in the late 1950s with The Drifters, singing on hits
including There Goes My Baby and Save The Last Dance For Me.
After
going solo, he hit the US top five with Stand By Me in 1961.
It
returned to the charts in the 1980s, including a three-week spell at number one
in the UK, following its use in the film of the same name and a TV advert.
The song
has charted nine times on the US Billboard 100 over the years - King's version
twice and seven times with covers by artists like John Lennon and Spyder
Turner.
It was
also sampled for Sean Kingston's 2007 number one single Beautiful Girls.
In 1999,
the BMI announced that the song, written by King with Jerry Leiber and Mike
Stoller, was the fourth most-played track of the 20th Century on US radio and
TV.
Earlier
this year, the US Library of Congress added it to the National Recording
Registry, declaring that "it was King's incandescent vocal that made it a
classic".
King's
other hits included Spanish Harlem, Amor, Don't Play That Song (You Lied) and
Supernatural Thing - Part I.
The singer
died on Thursday, his publicist Phil Brown told BBC News.
Fellow
musician Gary US Bonds wrote on Facebook that King was "one of the
sweetest, gentlest and gifted souls that I have had the privilege of knowing
and calling my friend for more than 50 years".
He wrote:
"I can tell you that Ben E will be missed more than words can say. Our
sincere condolences go out to Betty and the entire family.
"Thank
you Ben E for your friendship and the wonderful legacy you leave behind."
Pay
dispute
Born
Benjamin Earl Nelson, he initially joined a doo-wop group called The Five
Crowns, who became The Drifters after that group's manager fired the band's
previous members.
He
co-wrote and sang on the band's single There Goes My Baby, which reached number
two in the US in 1959.
But the
group members were paid just $100 per week by their manager and, after a
request for a pay rise was turned down, the singer decided to go it alone. In
the process, he adopted the surname King.
His first
solo hit, in 1961, was Spanish Harlem, which was followed by Stand By Me.
Stand By
Me, Spanish Harlem and There Goes My Baby were all named in the Rock and Roll
Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll and were all given a Grammy
Hall of Fame Award.
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